Liberty and 自由 (Liberty) . The dichotomy of one word between two cultures.

Today, there is perhaps no defining feature of the West more than the ideal of ‘liberty’, immortalised in word - ‘Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite’ - and manifested in material - the Statue of Liberty and money. We see this term as an inalienable human right, a juxtaposition of tyranny, and a sensationalist ‘mission civilisatrice’ to liberate …

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Why do ancient historians use speeches in their works?

Procopius records ‘he [Gelimer] neither wept nor cried but ceased not saying over the words of the Hebrew Scripture: “Vanity of vanities, all is vanity”’. Procopius commentates nothing; alas, there is no more to be said. Though in his lifetime the Mediterranean was once again a Romanum Lacum, Justinian’s empire was economically prostrate, beset on …

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Redefining the Nostalgia of History

Recently, I watched the ‘Last Emperor’, famously directed by Bernardo Bertolucci in 1987, winning nine Academy Awards for its screenplay and performance. It was a fuzzy feeling seeing the imposing Forbidden City during the last years of the Qing Dynasty – guarded by rows of armoured imperial guards – in contrast with the desolate and …

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