The Historical Development of Legal Systems

The following is a summary/reflection written during my study of the historical development of jurisprudence through Henry Sumner Maine's Ancient Law. It was an exciting and rewarding read, hence this piece of writing. It's also probably a bit more disconnected than usual, since Maine weaves together a large variety of ideas within short paragraphs and …

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Liberty and 自由 (Liberty) . The dichotomy of one word between two cultures.

Today, there is perhaps no defining feature of the West more than the ideal of ‘liberty’, immortalised in word - ‘Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite’ - and manifested in material - the Statue of Liberty and money. We see this term as an inalienable human right, a juxtaposition of tyranny, and a sensationalist ‘mission civilisatrice’ to liberate …

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Why do ancient historians use speeches in their works?

Procopius records ‘he [Gelimer] neither wept nor cried but ceased not saying over the words of the Hebrew Scripture: “Vanity of vanities, all is vanity”’. Procopius commentates nothing; alas, there is no more to be said. Though in his lifetime the Mediterranean was once again a Romanum Lacum, Justinian’s empire was economically prostrate, beset on …

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Can Science Really Tell Us What It Is Like To Be A Bat?

In this essay I will present the perspectives of Australian philosopher J.J.C Smart and American philosopher Thomas Nagel on the contemporary philosophical debate on the question: Can science ever tell us what it is like to be a bat? Smart presents an argument for the explanatory power of science, whilst Nagel argues the contrary, that …

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Encounter With A Goddess/洛神赋 Part 1

What follows is my personal interpretation and translation of the famed Chinese text, 洛神赋 (Encounter With A Goddess, sometimes translated as "Ode to the Nymph of the Luo River") , by 曹植 (Cao Zhi). Born in 192 AD, the author was renowned for his talent, ambition, and brilliance, writing many of China's most well-known poems. …

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Examining the Impact of Meritocracy on Societies Through Historical and Ethical Lens

The notion of meritocracy – a societal system in which people are selected on the basis of their demonstrated abilities and merit – has been thoroughly, and for many unknowingly, ingrained into Western society and political structure. In the Western capitalist democracies, efficiency is integral to maintaining consistent advancements both technologically and economically; the premise …

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